Castelvecchio

Castelvecchio, translated as “old castle” in English, was built in the 13th century by the della Scala family. In the old days, Italy’s ruling classes were not exactly good governors. In fact, they were quite known for their viciousness. The della Scalla family was not an exception. Just like the Roman Arena with its darker past, the Castelvecchio was built with something else in mind. The della Scalle family constructed the castle with the purpose of serving as a haven for over-taxed citizens during times of war and unrest.

In 1404, Verona became part of the Venetian Republic. The castle then was used as a military installation and became home to the Venetian military academy. In 1923, Castelvecchio’s military days came to an end. Led by Antonio Avena — then the director of Civic Museums — and architect Ferdinando Forlati, major renovation was undertaken. Work on the facade included the addition of Gothic and Renaissance elements. In 1925, Castelvecchio officially left its military associations behind and became an art museum.

The first structural reconstruction in 1923 had some people questioning its authenticity. Thus in 1958, another major project was begun. This time, the now famous Carlo Scarpa was tasked with the reconstruction. His aim was to restore the castle while being true to its history.

Castelvecchio’s sheer size is very impressive. It is located in a strategic part of the Adige River, dominating that area. As if that were not enough, the castle has its own stone bridge crossing to the other side. This stone bridge runs right through the middle of the castle, effectively dividing it into two sections. Known as the Ponte Scaligero, the bridge is said to be the escape route used by the fleeing Scalegeris. For security purpose, the bridge can only be accessed from within the castle itself. Like most bridges in the middle ages, the Ponte Scaligero has a bridge tower. Both the tower and the castle walls are made of red brick.

During the last year of World War II, the bridge tower was destroyed. However, much work has been put into its restoration. In order to preserve its authenticity, original materials were used as much as possible.

The present day Castelvecchio Museum now offers a wide range of art pieces for the discerning visitor. The sculpture gallery has two rooms filled with various sculptures, jewellery, frescoes and epigraphs from the late Medieval and Romanesque periods. The museum also boasts of a weapons hall and decorative arts display. Veronese paintings from the medieval period up to the 18th century are also on display in the museum.

Carlo Scarpa’s work on the building highlights the way the works of art are displayed. His unique style incorporated the chronological displays. His attention to specific details makes this museum very unique. The whole experience is even made more unique by the medieval setting.

Address: Corso Castelvecchio 2, Verona, Italy
Phone Number: 045 59 37 54
Cost of Entry: €3.10
Opening Hours: 9.00am-6.30pm Tue-Sun