Basilica Di San Zeno Maggiore

The Basilica Di San Zeno Maggiore is a perfect specimen of Romanesque architecture. San Zeno, as it is also known, was built in honor of the city’s patron saint. Saint Zeno, or Zenone da Verona, is also the patron saint of fishermen and anglers, newborn babies, and toddlers learning to walk and talk. His exact identity is still a matter of debate between historians but they place his birth some time in the 4th century, in the vicinity of Mauretania near Algiers. Historians say that he was most likey the Bishop of Verona from 362 - 380. Regardless of the uncertainty surrounding him, Zenone da Verona is very much revered by the Veronese as exemplified in the magnificent church built in his name.

The church’s original structure was built in the 1100s. The present building is actually the third on the site. The infamous 1117 earthquake, which also destroyed parts of the Roman Arena, prompted the restoration and enlargement of the church. Construction took place over many years; between the years of 1123 and 1135.

The San Zeno is located outside the city centre. However, tourists can still get to it on foot. Your walk will be well rewarded as you gaze upon the external facade. It is made of tuff and is divided by two pilasters. At the top, you will see a triangular pediment with mullioned windows highlighted by two lights in red marble. If that doesn’t inspire awe, the two main pillars supported by marble lions surely will. The lions are supposed to represent righteousness and faith. The main doors are made of 48 panels of bronze and are said to be one of the first castings in bronze since Roman antiquity. On both sides of the doors, there are two bas-reliefs, which were designed by Niccolo in the 12th century.

On one side of the church is a 72-meter high bell tower, made in the 14th century. Literature enthusiasts will recognise this tower as mentioned by Dante in Canto 18 of his work, the Divine Comedy. On the other side, you will see a campanile, which was constructed in 1045.

Perhaps the most notable feature of the San Zeno is the Ruota della Fortuna (Rose Window). Also known as the Wheel of Fortune, the Rose Window is situated high above the doors and below the pediment. The Rose Window is made of six statues, which supposedly represent the hardships that man has to face in his life. It is made of blue and white marble and tuff.

The inside of the church is even more magnificent. You will feast your eyes on 12th and 14th century frescoes which are literally all over the church. The main feature however, is the Madonna and Child Enthroned with Saints. Of course, a visit to the church would not be complete without taking time to visit something of its namesake. At the left of the altar you can see a marble statue of Zenone da Verona, seemingly in the act of bestowing blessings upon the people.

Address: Piazza San Zeno, Verona, Italy
Phone Number: 045 800 61 20
Cost of Entry: €3
Opening Hours: 8.30am-6.00pm Mon-Sat, 1.00pm-6.00pm Sun