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Basilica's bell tower, also known as the Campanile di San Marco,
can be reached by an elevator ride inside the church. It is the highest
structure in the whole of Venice, towering at 97 meters, or about
324 feet, and gives one a magnificent view of the basilica's
cupolas. You will also be given a bird's eye view of the nearby
islands, the lagoon, and the various rooftops and domes of Venice's
various structures. The tower consists
of a brick shaft, an observation deck, a section where the five
bells can be found, a pyramidal spire, and a golden angel weathervane
at the top.
Before the campanile, a watchtower was built in
the current location of the tower, serving as a military lookout
for impending enemies. With the additions and reconstructions on
the tower, the bronze-sheathed roof started catching the sun's
rays, and eventually, it also became a beacon for mariners.
The campanile was originally built during the
9th century, but was rebuilt during the 12th, 14th, and 16th centuries,
when Jacopo Sansovino added the marble loggia at its base. Unfortunately,
the tower collapsed in 1902 for unknown reasons, but thankfully,
no one was hurt but a single cat. The people of Venice then worked
to rebuild it as it used to be, using the materials from the fallen
tower itself. One of the five historical bells was also spared from
the crash, and is still in use to this day. The tower reopened in
April 25, 1912, St. Mark's Day, 1,000 years after the original
foundations of the campanile were laid.
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