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of science as well as students of art and history should take the
time to visit the Cappella Sansevero. Its true name is Cappella di
Santa Maria della Pietà dei Sangro but almost nobody calls
it that. It is not a place for the squeamish to visit. Legend
has it that in the 16th century, a man being dragged off in chains
to jail saw an image of the Blessed Virgin appear as he looked into
the garden of the de Sangro palace. He made a vow that if he was
proven to be innocent he would give a silver medallion to the image
of the Madonna that he saw; which he did. This is said to be only
the first of many miracles.
When years later, the first prince of Sansevero,
Giovan Francesco Paolo de Sangro, was ill, he too went to the Madonna
in search of a cure. In exchange for the miracle he’d been
granted, it is said he had the chapel built where her image first
appeared. It was his son Alessandro who began modifying the chapel
and placed several tombs of his ancestors inside.
It is actually do to the 7th Prince of Sansevero
that the Capella Sansevero is of great interest today. Prince Raimondo
de Sangro of Sansevero was a learned man. He was a brilliant man;
a student of law, literature, philosophy and alchemy just to name
a few. He inherited his family title, fortune and power at a very
young age.
He commissioned some of the greatest artists of
his time, and worked with them to create masterpieces. The most
well known of these works of art is the Veiled Christ created by
Giuseppe Sanmartino in 1753. This amazing sculpture shows Christ
after he was taken off the cross, covered by a light veil. People
are amazed at the detail shown in the creation of the sculpture
such as the enlarged vein at the forehead. Some visitors have said
that the expression on the face of the statue is captivating. At
one angle you see suffering, at another peace. Some have expressed
a desire to try and lift the veil because it seems so real though
it is made of marble.
Another masterpiece in the chapel is the Disenchantment
created by Francesco Queirolo. The prince had created this sculpture
in honor of his father, Antonio. It shows a man getting himself
out of a net with the assistance of a winged being. The net is said
to represent sin and the flame on the winged beings forehead is
said to represent enlightenment. Again, the delicacy of the net
catches the eye.
There is another sculpture in the chapel. This
piece is called the chastity created in 1751 by Antonio Corradini.
This piece was dedicated the prince’s mother who died at the
age of twenty. The statue is not quite a nude. It is also veiled
like the Christ, again with that lifelike quality that makes people
want to test that the veil truly is marble. It is the way the veil
is draped and executed that gives off that air of modesty that has
viewers amazed.
Last but not least is the prince’s own personal
achievement. He somehow managed to preserve two bodies with intact
blood, veins, arteries and some vital organs. There was some speculation
as to whether these were just sculptures as well though they seem
too perfectly executed not to be real. Assuming that these were
indeed remains of people; to date no reports have yet told the secret
of how Raimondo de Sangrio managed to preserve this much of the
human body. The formulation remains his.
Address:
Via de Sanctis 19, Spaccanapoli, Naples, Italy
Phone Number:
081 551 84 70
Cost of Entry: €5
Opening Hours:
10.00am-5.00pm Mon-Sat, 10.00pm-1.00pm Sun
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